Moskva viloyatining Qizil kitobi

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Moskva viloyatining Qizil kitobida yo'q bo'lib ketish arafasida bo'lgan yoki kamdan-kam uchraydigan barcha turdagi tirik organizmlarning ro'yxati keltirilgan. Rasmiy hujjatda biologik dunyo vakillari, ularning kontsentratsiyasi, mo'lligi va boshqa foydali ma'lumotlar haqida qisqacha ma'lumot berilgan. Bugungi kunda kitobning ikkita nashri mavjud, ikkinchisiga ko'ra, unga 290 o'simlik va 426 hayvonlar kiradi, ularning 209 turi qon tomir ob'ektlar, 37 tasi bryofitlar, 24 va 23 tasi mos ravishda liken va zamburug'lar; 20 - sutemizuvchilar, 68 - qushlar, 10 - baliqlar, 313 - artropodlarning taksonlari va boshqalar. Ma'lumotlar har o'n yilda yangilanadi.

Mollar va shvitlar

Rus desman - Desmana moschata L

Kichik shrift - Crocidura suaveolens Pall

Tishli shrew - Sorex isodon Turov

Tiny Shrew - Sorex minutissimus Zimm

Ko'rshapalaklar

Kabus Natterera - Myotis nattereri Kuhl

Hovuz botig'i - Myotis dasycneme Boie

Kichik Vechernitsa - Nyctalus leisleri Kuhl

Gigant tungi - Nyctalus lasiopterus Schreb

Shimoliy charm paltosi - Eptesicus nilssoni Keys. va Blas

Yirtqichlar

Jigarrang ayiq - Ursus arctos L.

Evropa minkasi - Mustela lutreola L.

Daryo suvi - Lutra lutra L.

Oddiy lynx - Lynx lynx L. [Felis lynx L.]

Kemiruvchilar

Oddiy uchuvchi sincap - Pteromys volans L.

Dag'al tuproqli sincap - Citellus suslicus Guld.

Dormouse-polk - Glis glis L.

Hazel dormouse - Muscardinus avellanarius L.

Katta jerboa - Allactaga major Kerr.

Er osti vole - Microtus subterraneus S.-Long.

Sariq tomoqli sichqon - Apodemus flavicollis Melchior

Qushlar

Qora tomoqli loon - Gavia arktika (L.)

Kichik Grebe - Podiceps ruficollis (Pall.)

Qizil bo'yinbog '- Podiceps auritus (L.)

Grey cheek Grebe - Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.)

Kichkina achchiq yoki aylanadigan tepa - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)

Oq laylak - Tsikoniya tsikoniyasi (L.)

Qora laylak - Ciconia nigra (L.)

Kulrang g'oz - Anser anser (L.)

Kichik oq po'stlog'li g'oz - Anser eritropus (L.) (ko'chib yuruvchi turlar)

Qushqo'nmas oqqush - Cygnus cygnus (L.)

Kul o'rdak - Anas strepera L. (naslchilik populyatsiyasi)

Pintail - Anas acuta L. (naslchilik populyatsiyasi)

Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)

Oddiy yirtqich - Pernis apivorus (L.)

Qora uçurtma - Milvus migrans (Bodd.)

Harrier - Sirk siyanusi (L.)

Steppe Harrier - Sirk makrourusi (Gm.)

Yaylov Harrier - Sirk pygargus (L.)

Ilonxo'r - Circaetus gallicus (GM).

Oyoqli burgut - Hieraaetus pennatus (Gm.)

Buyuk dog'li burgut - Aquila klanga Pall.

Kamroq burgut - Aquila pomarina C.L. Brexm.

Oltin burgut - Aquila chrysaetos (L.)

Oq dumli burgut - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)

Saker Falcon - Falco cherrug J.E. Kulrang

Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Tunst.

Derbnik - Falco columbarius L.

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus L.

Keklik - Lagopus lagopusi (L.)

Kulrang kran - Grus grus (L.)

Cho'pon - Rallus aquaticus L.

Kichik ta'qib - Porzana parva (Scop.)

Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus L.

Ajoyib salyangoz - Tringa nebularia (Gunn.) (Naslchilik populyatsiyasi)

O'simlikshunos - Tringa totanus (L.)

Qo'riqchi - Tringa stagnatilis (Bechst.)

Morodunka - Xenus cinereus (Guld.)

Turuxtan - Philomachus pugnax (L.) (naslchilik populyatsiyasi)

Ajoyib mergan - Gallinago ommaviy axborot vositalari (Lath.) (Naslchilik populyatsiyasi)

Ajoyib jingalak - Numenius arquata (L.)

Buyuk Godwind - Limosa limosa (L.)

Little Gull - Larus minutus Pall.

Oq qanotli Tern - Chlidonias leucopterus (temm.)

Kichik tern - Sterna albifrons Pall.

Klintuh - Columba oenas L.

Boyqush - Bubo bubo (L.)

Scops boyqush - Otus scops (L.)

Kichik boyqush - Afina noctua (Scop.)

Hawk Owl - Surnia ulula (L.)

Uzoq dumli boyqush - Strix uralensis Pall.

Buyuk kulrang boyqush - Strix nebulosa J.R. Forst.

Rolik - Coracias garrulus L.

Oddiy Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis (L.)

Hoopoe - Upupa epops L.

Yashil daraxtzor - Picus viridis L.

Kulrang boshli tulpor - Picus canus Gmel.

O'rta dog'li qarag'ay - Dendrocopos medius (L.)

Oq orqa o'rdak - Dendrocopos leucotos (Bech.)

Uch barmoqli daraxtzor - Picoides tridactylus (L.)

Yog'och oqsoqlanishi - Lullula arborea (L.)

Kulrang shrike - Lanius ekskubatori L.

Nutcracker - Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.)

Qaytib uruvchi - Acrocephalus paludicola (Viyel.)

Hawk Warbler - Silviya nisoria (Bech.)

Oddiy Pemez - Remiz pendulinusi (L.)

Moviy tit yoki shahzoda - Parus cyanus Pall.

Bog 'bunting - Emberiza hortulana L.

Dubrovnik - Emberiza aureola Pall.

Sudralib yuruvchilar

Mo'rt mili - Anguis fragilis L.

Tezkor kaltakesak - Lacerta agilis L.

Oddiy ilon - Natrix natrix (L.)

Copperhead - Coronella austriaca Laur.

Oddiy ilon - Vipera berus (L.)

Amfibiyalar

Trikurus triturus (Laur.)

Qizil qorinli qurbaqa - Bombina bombina (L.)

Oddiy sarimsoq - Pelobates fuskus (Laur.)

Yashil qurbaqa - Bufo viridis Laur.

Baliq va dengiz hayoti

Evropalik ariq chiroqlari - Lampetra planeri (Bloch.)

Sterlet - Acipenser ruthenus L.

Moviy rang - Abramis balerusi (L.)

Oq ko'zli - Abramis sapa (Rall.) (Volga daryosi aholisi, Ivankovskiy suv ombori va kanali
ularni. Moskva)

Rus bipod - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus Verg

Oddiy podust - Chondrostoma nasus (L.)

Chehon - Pelecus cultratus (L.)

Oddiy baliq - Silurus glanis L.

Evropa kulrang - Thymallus thymallus (L.)

Oddiy haykaltarosh - Cottus gobio L.

Bersh - Sander volgensis (Gmel.) [Stizostedion volgensis (Gmel.)]

Hasharotlar

Hushyor imperator - Anax imperator Leach

Yashil rocker - Aeschna viridis Eversm.

Qizil rangli rocker - Eschna izosceles (Mll)

Oq sochli rokchi - prakansiyali Brakitron (Mll.)

Qarag'ay arra - Barbitistes constrictus Br.-W.

Sharqiy sochlar - Poecilimon intermedius (Fieb.)

Qisqa qanotli qilichboz - Conocephalus dorsalis (Latr.)

Qanotsiz filly - Podisma piyodalari (L.)

Nayza dog'langan - Mirmeleotettix makula (Thnb.)

Qorong'i qanotli plyus -Stauroderus skalaris (F.-W.)

Yong'in yorilishi - Psophus stridulus (L.)

Moviy qanotli filly - Oedipoda koerulessenlari (L.)

Keng qanotli ratchet - Bryodema tuberculatum (F.)

O'rmon oti - Cicindela silvatica L.

Tuproq qo'ng'izi oltin - Carabus clathratus L.

Ophonus noaniq - Ophonus stictus Steph.

Callistus lunar -Callistus lunatus (F.)

Bahorgi go'ng - Trypocopris vernalis (L.) [Geotrupes vernalis (L.)]

Eng keng suzuvchi -Dytiscus latissimus L.

Yumshoq bronza - Protaetia aeruginosa (Drury)

Norvegiya ari - Dolichovespula norvegica (F.)

Qaldirg'och - Papilio machaon L.

Eforhoriya pillasi - Malakosoma kastrenzi (L.)

O'simliklar

Oddiy qirqquloq - Polypodium vulgare L.

Salviniya suzish - Salvinia natans (L.) Hammasi.

Grozdovnik virginskiy - Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.

Ot oti - Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex Web. va Mohr

Lakustrin o'tloqi - Isoëtes lacustris L.

Donli kirpi - Sparganium gramineum Georgi [S. frizi Beurl.]

Rdest qizg'ish - Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.

Shayxzeriya marsh - Scheuchzeria palustris L.

Tukli o'tlar - Stipa pennata L. [S. joannis Čelak.]

Cinna broadleaf - Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.

Sidge dioica - Carex dioica L.

Ikki qatorli sedge - Carex disticha Huds.

Ayiq piyozi yoki yovvoyi sarimsoq - Allium ursinum L.

Grouse shaxmat -Fritillaria meleagris L.

Chemeritsa qora - Veratrum nigrum L.

Mittilar qayin - Betula nana L.

Qum chinnigullari - Dianthus arenarius L.

Kichik tuxum kapsulasi - Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC.

Anemone eman - anemone nemorosa L.

Bahor adonis -Adonis vernalis L.

To'g'ri klematis - Clematis recta L.

Buttercup sudraluvchi - Ranunculus reptans L.

Sundew English -Drosera anglica Huds.

Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus L.

No'xat shaklidagi no'xat - Vicia pisiformis L.

Zig'ir sarig'i - Linum flavum L.

Dala chinor yoki tekislik - Acer campestre L.

Seynt Jonning ziravorlari oqlangan - Hypericum elegans Stef. sobiq Uild.

Binafsha botqoq - Viola uliginosa Bess.

O'rta qishki yashil - Pyrola media Swartz

Brusnika - Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. sobiq Rupr.

To'g'ri chiziq - Stachys recta L.

Sage yopishqoq - Salvia glutinosa L.

Avran officinalis - Gratiola officinalis L.

Veronica yolg'on - Veronica spuria L. [V. paniculata L.]

Veronika - Veronika

Pemfigus oralig'i - Utricularia intermedia Hayne

Moviy Honeysuckle -Lonicera caerulea L.

Oltoy qo'ng'irog'i - Campanula altaica Ledeb.

Italiya asteri yoki romashka - Aster amellus L.

Sibir Buzulnik -Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.

Tatar zamini - Senecio tataricus Less.

Sibir skerda -Crepis sibirica L.

Sphagnum to'mtoq - Sphagnum obtusum Warnst.

Qo'ziqorinlar

Tarmoqlangan polipore - Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fr. [Grifola umbellata (Pers.)
Pilat]

Jingalak sparassis - Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr.

Kashtan Flyworm - Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.) Quél.

Gyroporus ko'k - Gyroporus cyanescens (Bull.) Quél.

Yarim oq qo'ziqorin - Boletus impolitus Fr.

Oq aspen - Leccinum percandidum (Vassilk.) Watl.

Pushti qayin - Leccinum oxydabile (Sing.) Sing.

Veb-sahifa - Cortinarius venetus (Fr.) Fr.

Scaly webcap - Cortinarius pholideus (Fr.) Fr.

Binafsharang -Cortinarius violaceus (L.) Grey

Pantaloons sariq - Cortinarius g'alaba qozonadi Fr.

Qizil russula - Russula

Turk zardobi - Russula (Sheff.) Fr

Botqoq suti - Lactarius pergamenus (Sw.) Fr.

BlackBerry mercan - Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.

Xulosa

Tabiatni va uning aholisini muhofaza qilish choralarini ko'rish o'ta muhimdir. Har yili tobora ko'proq biologik organizmlar Qizil kitobga kiritilgan. Barcha turlarga ularning soni, o'ziga xosligi va tiklanish qobiliyatiga qarab alohida maqom beriladi. Har o'n yilda bir marta hayvonlar va o'simliklarning yangi populyatsiyalari bilan to'ldirilib boriladigan "ehtimol yo'q bo'lib ketgan" toifasi mavjud. Har bir inson va maxsus qo'mitalarning vazifasi chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirish va "kamdan-kam", "tez kamayib borayotgan" va "yo'q bo'lib ketgan" guruhlarning rivojlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslikdir.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Videoni tomosha qiling: Jilovlanmagan tabiat (Noyabr 2024).