Udmurtiyaning Qizil kitobi

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Yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan turlarni muhofaza qilish muhimligi to'g'risida tobora ko'proq tushuncha mavjud. Yovvoyi tabiat ovchilar, yashash muhitining buzilishi va yo'q qilinishi, zaharli qishloq xo'jaligi kimyoviy moddalari bilan tahdid qilmoqda. Bular respublika biomasi uchun asosiy xavf. Olimlarning ishi tufayli yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan turlarni himoya qilish choralari ko'rildi. Tadqiqotni amalga oshirish uchun mahalliy hukumat tomonidan ishchi guruhlar tuzilgan qo'mita tashkil etildi, ularning har biri quyidagi taksonomik guruhlardan biri bo'yicha ishlaydigan mutaxassislardan iborat: sutemizuvchilar, qushlar, sudralib yuruvchilar va amfibiyalar, chuchuk suv baliqlari, hasharotlar, dekapodalar va salyangozlar, umurtqasiz hayvonlar va o'simliklar.

Hasharotlar

Yumshoq bronza - Potosia aeruginosa Drury.

Stag qo'ng'iz - Lucanus cervus (L.)

Dasht bumblebee - Bombus fragrans Pall.

Qora gnorimus - Gnorimus variabilis (L.) (= G. octopunctatus (F.))

Zamin qo'ng'izi ajoyib - Carabus Humm.

Oddiy zohid - Osmoderma eremita (Scop.)

Bumblebee modestus - Bombus modestus Ev.

Qora boshli o'rmon chumoli - Formica uralensis Ruzskiy

Xushbo'y go'zallik - Calosoma inkvizitori (L.)

Amfibiyalar

Sibir salamandri - Salamandrella keyserlingi Dybowski

Qizil qorinli qurbaqa - Bombina bombina (L.)

Hovuz qurbaqasi - Rana lessonae Kamerano

Ovqatlanadigan qurbaqa - Rana esculenta L.

Sutemizuvchilar

Evropa minkasi - Mustela lutreola (L.)

Wolverine - Gulo gulo (L.)

Rus desman - Desmana moschata (L.)

Ustun - Mustela sibirica Pallas

Qushlar

Qushqo'nmas oqqush - Cygnus cygnus (L.)

Qora tomoqli loon - Gavia arktika (L.)

Buyuk dog'li burgut - Aquila klanga Pall.

Oltin burgut - Aquila chrysaetos (L.)

Klintuh - Columba oenas L.

Ilonxo'r - Circaetus gallicus (Gm.)

Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Tunst.

Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)

Qora laylak - Ciconia nigra (L.)

Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus L.

Grey Owl - Strix aluco L.

Boyqush - Bubo bubo (L.)

Oq boyo'g'li - Nyctea scandiaca (L.)

Qisqa quloqli boyqush - Asio flammeus (Pontopp.)

Achchiq achchiq - Botaurus stellaris (L.)

Ajoyib jingalak - Numenius arquata (L.)

Buyuk Godwind - Limosa limosa (L.)

Chumchuq siropi - Glaucidium passerinum (L.)

Derbnik - Falco columbarius L.

Kichik boyqush - Afina noctua (Scop.)

Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis (L.)

Shahzoda yoki ko'k titr - Parus cyanus Pall.

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus L.

Qizil bo'yinli grebe - Podiceps auritus (L.)

Qizil ko'k goz - Branta rufikollis (Pall.)

Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus L.

Kichik tern - Sterna albifrons Pall.

Upland Owl - Aegolius funereus (L.)

Oddiy yirtqich - Pernis apivorus (L.)

Oq dumli burgut - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)

Kichkina oq pog'onali g'oz - eritrotsit (L.)

Kulrang yoki katta shrike - Lanius ekskubatori L.

Keklik - Lagopus lagopusi (L.)

Grey cheek Grebe - Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.)

Hoopoe - Upupa epops L.

Qora bo'yinli grebe - Podiceps nigricollis C.L.Brem

Hawk Owl - Surnia ulula (L.)

Kichik achchiq - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)

Qora boshli Gull - Larus ichthyaetus Pallas

Steppe Harrier - Sirk makrourusi (S.G. Gmelin)

Scops boyqush - Otus scops (L.)

Baliqlar

Oq baliq - Stenodus leucichthys (Guldenstadt)

Beluga - Huso huso (L.)

Evropalik Bruk Lempri - Lampetra planeri (Bloch.)

Oddiy achchiq - Rhodeus sericeus amarus (Bloch)

Rossiyadagi осетр - Acipenser guldenstadti Brandt

Jigarrang alabalık - Salmo trutta morpha fario L.

Taimen - Hucho taymeni (Pallas)

Evropa kulrang - Timallus timallus (L., 1758)

Oddiy haykaltarosh - Gottus gobio L.

Rus bipod - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus (Berg)

Sterlet - Acipenser ruthenus L

O'simliklar

0-toifa

Xonimning terisi katta gulli - Cypripedium macranthon Sw.

Lanceolate buta -Botrychium lanceolatum (S.G. Gmel.) Angstr.

Blackberry Ness (Kumanika) - Rubus nessensis W. Hall

Oddiy qurbaqa - Pinguicula vulgaris L.

Centaury small - Centaurium erythraea Rafn

Dasht donasi - Salvia stepposa Shost.

1-toifa

Marshmallow officinalis - Althaea officinalis L.

Mitti qayin - Betula nana L.

Brovnik bitta naychali - Herminium monorchis (L.) R. Br.

Veronika haqiqiy emas - Veronica spuria L.

Sibir oqshomi - Hesperis sibirica L.

Chinnigullar Borbash - Dianthus borbasii Vandas

Bahor adonis -Adonis vernalis L.

Zelenchuk sariq - Galeobdolon lyuteum Huds.

Marsh saxifrage - Saxifraga hirculus L.

Tukli o't po'sti - Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.

Alpin penny-o'simlik - Hedysarum alpinum L.

Cortusa matthioli - Cortusa matthioli L.

Rustik eman - Senecio nemorensis L.

Dala zig'irchasi - Thesium arvense Horvat.

Skoroda piyozi - Allium schoenoprasum L.

Neottiant klobuchkovaya -Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter

Marsh sedge - Carex heleonastlari Ehrh.

Botqoq ekish-qushqo'nmas - Sonchus palustris L.

Ophrys beparvo - Ophrys insectifera L.

Oq tol - Rhychospora alba (L.) Vahl

Pion - Paeonia anomala L.

Bo'yoq choyshabini bo'yash - Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop.

Shuvoqli tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus L.

Kindik sudraluvchi - Omphalodes scorpioides (Haenke) Schrank

Sundew English - Drosera anglica Huds.

Katta bargli yadro - Cardamine macrophylla Willd.

Kichik gulli Saussurea --Saussurea parviflora (Poir.) DC.

Yurak shaklidagi kesh - Listera cordata (L.) R. Br.

Orchis dubulg'asi - Orchis militaris L.

2-toifa

Avran officinalis - Gratiola officinalis L.

Butterbur sovuqni yaxshi ko'radigan - Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries

Xonimning terisini ko'rdi - Cypripedium guttatum Sw.

Qora qarag'ay - Empetrum nigrum L.

Larkspur takozi - Delphinium cuneatum Stev. sobiq DC.

Suv nilufar tetragon - Nymphaea tetragona Georgi

Mariannik o'rmoni - Melampyrum sylvaticum L.

Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus L.

Marsh mytnik - Pedicularis palustris L.

Bargsiz kepka - Epipogium aphyllum Sw.

Katta gulli digitalis -Digitalis grandiflora tegirmoni.

Traunsteynerning barmoq ildizi - Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut.) Soo

Eng yirik chinor - Plantago maxima Juss. sobiq Jasq.

Alp tog'lari - Trichophorum alpinum (L.) Pers.

Polen boshi - sefalantera (L.) boy.

Rosyanka - Drosera L.

4-toifa

Yam-yashil chinnigullar - Dianthus

Achchiq manba - Polygala amarella Crantz

Tukli o'tlar - Stipa pennata L.

Buttercup yonishi - Ranunculus flammula L.

Katta ko'lamli primrose - Primula macrocalyx Bunge

Uzaygan yutuq - Androsace elongata L.

Marshall kekik - Timus marschallianus Willd.

Qo'ziqorinlar

2-toifa

Sarcosoma sharsimon - Sarcosoma globosum (Schmidel) Casp.

Jingalak sparassis (qo'ziqorin karam) - Sparassis crispa (Wulfen) Fr.

Osiyo Boletinus - Boletinus asiaticus Singer.

Kirpi yomg'ir - Lycoperdon echinatum Pers.

3-toifa

Boletinus ikra - Boletinus kavitalari (Opat.) Kalchbr.

Zaytun jigarrang eman - Boletus luridus Seff.

Belbog'li qator - Tricholoma cingulatum (Almfelt.) Jacobashch.

Amanita phalloides (Vaill.ex Fr.) bog'lanish.

Sariq sut - Lactarius scrobiculatus (Scop.) Fr.

Giant Bigfoot (Giant Langermany) - Calvatia gigantea (Batsch) Lloyd

Laklangan polipore - Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt. Fr.) P. Karst

Hericium mercan (Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.

Oddiy jele - Phallus impudicus L.

Yarim oq qo'ziqorin - Boletus impolitus Fr.

4-toifa

Pluteus fenzlii (Schulzer) Corriol & P.A. Moro

Eng chiroyli klimakodon - Climacodon pulcherrimus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Nikol.

Tyromyces Kmeta - Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bondartsev va Xonanda

Xulosa

Ko'p yillar davomida Udmurtiyaning qushlari va sutemizuvchilar "Yovvoyi tabiatni muhofaza qilish to'g'risida" gi qonun bilan himoya qilinib, ov mavsumiga cheklovlar qo'ygan. Shu bilan birga, tabiiy yashash joylarining boshqa turlari, masalan, o'simliklar va hasharotlar, muhofaza qilinadigan hududlardan tashqarida muntazam ravishda muhofaza qilinmagan. Biologik xilma-xillikka nisbatan global tashvish kuchaymoqda. Respublika biologlari va faollari mintaqaning ekotizimini muhofaza qilishning muhimligini anglaydilar, yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan hayvonot va o'simlik dunyosi vakillarini o'rganadilar. Tadqiqot yakunlandi va natijasi "Udmurtiyaning Qizil kitobi" sifatida nashr etildi, bu ekologik siyosat uchun asos bo'ldi.

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Videoni tomosha qiling: ДУНЁНИ ЛАРЗАГА КЕЛТИРГАН ЭНГ ДАХШАТЛИ ТОП 5 ХАЙВОНЛАР. УЗБЕК ТИЛИДА 2017. КИЗИКАРЛИ ДУНЁ (Noyabr 2024).