Orenburg viloyatining Qizil kitobi

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Bugungi kunda Orenburg viloyatida hayvonlar dunyosining tez qashshoqlashuvi kuzatilmoqda. Salbiy hodisa qadimgi zamonlardan boshlab slavyanlar tomonidan mintaqa o'rnashganidan oldin paydo bo'lgan. Ko'p sonli noyob va o'ta muhim hayvon turlari yo'q qilindi va umuman yo'q bo'lib ketdi. Hududning rasmiy hujjati o'txo'rlar, yirtqichlar va boshqa biologik organizmlarning yo'q bo'lib ketishining oldini olish uchun yaratilgan. Kitobning birinchi nashrida 153 ga yaqin hayvon turlari mavjud bo'lib, ulardan 44 tasi qon tomir o'simliklari, 31 tasi hasharotlar, 10 tasi baliqlar, 2 tasi amfibiyalar (yangi va qurbaqa), 5 tasi sudralib yuruvchilar, 10 tasi sutemizuvchilar va 51 tasi qushlardir.

Sutemizuvchilar

Sayg'oq tatarica

Shimoliy otter Lutra lutra lutra

Mustela sibirica ustuni

Markaziy ruscha norka Mustela lutreola novikovi

Vormela peregusna kiyinish

Dasht mushuki Felis libyca

Bog 'yotoqxonasi Eliomys quercinus

Rus desman Desmana moschata

Tarbagan Pygeretmus pumilio

Hovuz botig'i Myotis dasycneme

Kichkina tungi Nyctalus leisleri

Gigant tungi Nyctalus lasiopterus

Qushlar

Avdotka Burhinus oedicnemus

Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)

Oq chinli Lark (Eremophila alpestris brandti)

Oltin burgut Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus)

Egretta alba (Linnaeus)

Ajoyib jingalak Numenius arquata (Linnaeus)

Ajoyib dog'li burgut Aquila klanga Pallas

Carduelis flavirostris tog'li kran raqsi

Ajoyib bustard (Otis tarda Linnaeus)

Evropaning ko'k titraydigan siyanistlari siyanusi Pallas

Evropaning O'rta O'rmon tulporasi Leiopicus

Evropa Accipiter-ning qisqartirishlari

Serpentine Circaetus gallicus Gmelin

Tosh chumchuq Petronia petronia

Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus

Belladonna Antropoides virgo

Qizil ko'krak gozi Branta ruficollis

Boletus Vanellus gregarius

Dalmatian Pelikan Pelikanus crispus Bruch

Barrow Buteo rufinus Cretzschmar

Kichik tern Sterna albifrons Pallas

Kichik oqqush Cygnus columbianus bewickii

Xalqaro suyak usti Haematopus ostralegus

Aquila heliaca Savigny dafn etilgan joy

Dengiz plover Charadrius alexandrinus

Oddiy kulrang shrike Lanius ekskubatori Linney

Pallasdagi oddiy flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus

Oq dumli burgut Haliaeetus albicilla

Uzoq dumli burgut Haliaeetus leucoryphus

Kamroq oq peshonali g'oz anser eritropusi

Atirgul yulduzi Sturnus roseus

Oq boshli o'rdak Oxyura leucocephala

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

Gray Owl Strix aluco Linnaeus

Osprey Pandion haliaetus

Otus Linneyni kashf etadi

Dasht Kestrel Falco naumanni Fleischer

Dasht tirkushka Glareola nordmanni

Derbnik Falco kolumbariusi

Dasht Lark Melanocorypha calandra

Steppe Harrier Circus makrourusi

Dasht burguti Aquila nipalensis Hodson

Kichkina bustard Tetrax tetrax

Yupqa gilali Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot

Eagle boyqush Bubo bubo

Himantopus himantopus

Qora boshli Gull Larus ichthyaetus Pallas

Gavia arktika Linnaeusning qora tomoqlari

Qora laylak Ciconia nigra

Aegypius monachus qora bo'yin

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

Kichik kormorant Phalacrocorax pygmeus

Loaf Plegadis falcinellus

Oq ko'zli o'rdak Aythya nyroca

Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Hablizl

Vulture - Neophron percnopterus

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus

Yog'och grouse - Tetrao urogallus

Ajoyib ptarmigan - Lagopus lagopus major

Crake - Crex crex

Dupel - Gallinago ommaviy axborot vositalari

Ajoyib shrift - Limosa limozasi

Gullukli uchqun - Gelochelidon nilotica

Jigarrang kaptar - Columba eversmanni

Rolik - Coracias garrulus

Oq qanotli Lark - Melanocorypha leucoptera

Qora Lark - Melanocorypha yeltoniensis

Dubrovnik - Ocyris aureolus

Sudralib yuruvchilar

Spindle mo'rt Anguis fragilis

Phrynocephalus guttatus yumaloq boshi

Copperhead Coronella austriaca

Ko'p rangli kaltakesak Eremias arguta

Elaphe dione naqshli yuguruvchi

Amfibiyalar

Triturus cristatus Laurenti novdasi

Oddiy qurbaqa Rana temporaria Linnaeus

Baliqlar

Whitefish Stenodus leucichthys

Bersch Sander volgensis

Volga seldasi Alosa volgensis

Thymallus thymallus evropalik kulrang

Kaspiy lamprey Caspiomyzon wagneri

Oddiy haykaltarosh Cottus gobio Linnaeus

Rossiyalik harom Alburnoides rossicus Berg

Jigarrang alabalık Salmo trutta Linnaeus

Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus

Tikan, Kura tikan Acipenser stellatus Pallas

Rossiyadagi осетр - Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Sevruga - Acipenser stellatus

Beluga - Huso huso

Hasharotlar

Apollon oddiy Parnassius apollon

Aphodius ikki nuqta Aphodius bimaculatus

Bolivaria qisqa qanotli Bolivaria brachyptera Pallas

Chiroyli bronza - Protaetia speciosissima

O'zgaruvchan wax gnorimus variabilis

Neolycaena rhymnus

Golubyanka Roman Neolycaena rhymnus

Hushyor imperator Anax imperatori

Dasht o'rdak Saga pedo

Tuproq qo'ng'izi Bessarabian Carabus hungaricus

Zegris sarg'ish Zegris evfemasi

Bronza go'zalligi Calosoma inkvizitori

Xushbo'y go'zallik Calosoma sycophanta Linnaeus

Xylocopa mitti Xylocopa ìrísí

Giant Ktyr Satanas gigas

Qaldirg'och Papilio machaon Linnaeus

Mnemosyne Parnassius mnemosyne Linnaeus

Sug'orish kosasi katta Apatura ìrísí

Podalirium Iphhiclides podalirius Linnaeus

Poliksena Zerintiya poliksenasi

Duradgor ari Xylocopa valga

Scolia mo'ynali Scolia hirta

Barbel-tanner (Lotin Prionus coriarius)

Arman bumblebee Bombus armeniacus Radoszkowski

Dasht bumblebee Bombus fragranslari

Vengriya zamin qo'ng'izi - Carabus hungaricus

Stag qo'ng'iz - Lucanus cervus

Oddiy zohid - Osmoderma barnabita motschulskiy

Alp Barbel - Rosalia alpina

Verrucous omias - Omias verruca

O'tkir qanotli fil - Euidosomus acuminatus

Bronza futbolka - Meloe aeneus

Parazit orussus - Orussus abietinus

O'simliklar

Alp aster Aster alpinus L

Califlower Talieva Centaurea taliewii Kleopow

Suzuvchi suv yong'og'i Trapa natans L.

Ural larkspur Delphinium L

Iris mitti Iris pumila L

Kakali nayzasi Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce)

Tukli o'tlar chiroyli Stipa pulcherrima K.Koch

Binafsha echki Scorzonera tuberosa Pall.

Echki soqoli qirrali Tragopogon L

Eversmanning cinquefoil Potentilla eversmanniana

Jingalak nilufar Lilium martagon L

Alfalfa Medicago

Qirg'izistonning bosh kiyimlari Jurinea ledebourii Bunge

Yupqa bargli pion, Paeonia tenuifolia L

Artemisia salsoloides Willd.

Drosera rotundifolia L

Grouse Russian Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr., 1827 yil

Smelevka Gelman Silene hellmannii Claus

Bo'r qatroni Silene cretacea Fisch. sobiq Spreng.

Shrenkning lolasi Tulipa Rothni suaveolens

Egri daraja Lathyrus L.

Ikki bargli kon - Mayantema bifolium

Sedum gibrid-Sedum hybridum L

Astragalus tulki - Astragalus vulpinus Willd.

Lucerne Komarova - Medicago komarovii Vass

Oxytropis hippolyti Boriss - Oxytropis hippolyti

Qidiruv po'latdir - Ononis intermedia C.A. Mey. sobiq Rouy

O'pka gentiani - Gentiana pneumonanthe L.

Sibir Iris - Iris sibirica L.

Yupqa shish - Gladiolus tenuis Beib

Ajoyib g'oz yoyi - Gagea mirabilis Grossh

Ural zig'ir - Linum uralense Juz

Suyak tukli - Asplenium trichomanes L

Dryopteris erkak - Dryopteris filix-mas (L.)

Oddiy qirqquloq - Polypodium vulgare L

Xulosa

Ko'plab tahrirlardan so'ng Orenburg Qizil kitobida 330 ga yaqin tur mavjud. Ba'zi bir ilonlar, 40 turdagi hasharotlar, zamburug'lar va boshqa organizmlar asl hayvonlarga biriktirilgan. Rasmiy hujjatda keltirilgan ma'lumotlar o'simlik va hayvonot dunyosi vakillarining holati va joylashuvi to'g'risida ma'lumot olishga imkon beradi. Bu, o'z navbatida, yo'qolib ketish xavfi ostida bo'lgan yoki yomon tiklanayotgan biologik turlarni muhofaza qilish choralarini yaratishga turtki beradi. Kelajakda ularning sonini kamaytirishi mumkin bo'lgan hayvonlar kitobga kiritilgan.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Videoni tomosha qiling: Qizil kitob Kitsmon akula - Dunyo boylab TV (Noyabr 2024).